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Muscle Cell News
Human Epicardial Organoids from Pluripotent Stem Cells Resemble Fetal Stage with Potential Cardiomyocyte- Transdifferentiation
[Cell & Bioscience] After 8-days treatment of TGF-beta following by bFGF, cells entered into epithelium-mesenchymal transition and gave rise to smooth muscle cells. Epicardium could also integrate and invade into mouse heart with SNAI1 expression, and give birth to numerous cardiomyocyte-like cells.
Muscle Cell News
Impaired Hydrogen Sulfide Biosynthesis Underlies Eccentric Contraction-Induced Force Loss in Dystrophin-Deficient Skeletal Muscle
[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Investigators showed that the cysteine proteome of skeletal muscle functioned as a redox buffer in wild-type and murine dystrophin-deficient (mdx)muscle during eccentric contractions, but the buffer capacity in mdx muscle was significantly compromised by elevated basal protein oxidation.
Muscle Cell News
The Role of MEGF10 in Myoblast Fusion and Hypertrophic Response to Overload of Skeletal Muscle
[Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility] To better understand the role of MEGF10 in satellite cells, investigators overexpressed human multiple EGF domain protein 10 (MEGF10) in mouse H-2kb-tsA58 myoblasts and found that it inhibited fusion.
Muscle Cell News
Inhibition of Aortic CX3CR1+ Macrophages Mitigates Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression in Marfan Syndrome in Mice
[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Administering monoclonal antibodies to respectively neutralize TNF-α and IGF1 produced by CX3CR1+ cells from Marfan Syndrome (MFS) patients greatly suppressed the cocultured MFS patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell-derived vascular smooth muscle cell inflammation.
Muscle Cell News
5-Methylcytosine-Modified circRNA-CCNL2 Regulates Vascular Remodeling in Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension through Binding to FXR2
[International Journal of Biological Macromolecules] Scientists revealed that hypoxia downregulated circCCNL2 expression, and overexpression of circCCNL2 attenuated pulmonary hypertension progression and inhibited the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Inflammatory Adhesion Mediates Myocardial Segmental Necroptosis Induced by Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like Protein in Acute Myocardial Infarction
[Cell Communication and Signaling] Researchers explored the effect of endogenous H2S/cystathionine γ-lyase pathway on the endothelin-1/endothelin type A receptor binding and its underlying mechanisms in the cellular and animal models of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation.