Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

Uncovering the Transcriptional Hallmarks of Endothelial Cell Aging via Integrated Single-Cell Analysis

[Nature Aging] Researchers presented the Human Aging Endothelial Cell Atlas, a harmonized single-cell transcriptomic compendium of over 375,000 endothelial cells from 12 human tissues throughout adulthood.

LncAAT-Mediated Decline in Energy Metabolism Is Essential for Vascular Endothelial Senescence in Advancing Age

[Cardiovascular Research] Scientists identified a previously unreported long noncoding RNA, Aging Associated Transcript (lncAAT), which is significantly upregulated in senescent endothelial cells in human vessels.

Endothelial ADRB3 Protects the Heart from Myocardial Infarction by Suppressing Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

[Cardiovascular Research] As endothelial dysfunction critically drives post-myocardial infarction remodeling, investigators hypothesized that β3 adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) preserves endothelial integrity and protects the heart from ischemic injury.

Intrinsic Function of Leptin Receptor-Regulated Endothelial PD-L1

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] The authors showed that endothelial programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) is regulated by leptin receptor signaling in male mice and in particular, endothelial PD-L1 expression is affected by leptin resistance.

Matrix Stiffness Controls Lipid Homeostasis in Human Corneal Endothelial Cells via a Piezo1-PI3K/AKT-mTOR-PPARγ Mechanotransduction Axis

[ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces] Researchers developed a polyacrylamide hydrogel platform with tunable stiffnesses covering the pathophysiological range of Descemet’s membrane to investigate stiffness-dependent lipid metabolic reprogramming in human corneal endothelial cells.

Targeting ACKR1+ Endothelial Cells Attenuates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Halting Monocytes Infiltration/Polarization and Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

[Pharmacological Research] By integrating single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, scientists identified a pathologically expanded atypical chemokine receptor 1 (ACKR1+) endothelial cell subpopulation that correlates with pulmonary function decline and forms a pro-fibrotic endothelial-fibroblast niche in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Lymphangiogenesis Driven by VEGF-C Reshapes Tumor Immune Landscape and Enables Tumor Eradication by Viral Immunotherapy in Mouse Melanoma Models

[Cell Reports] Researchers investigated the effects of VEGF-C on the therapeutic efficacy of avian paramyxoviruses (APMVs) in mouse melanoma and showed that VEGF-C markedly enhances anti-tumor immune responses induced by APMVs.

Non-Hemostatic Effects of Recombinant FVIII and Emicizumab on Endothelial Cell Function in Hemophilia A

[Blood Advances] Investigators assessed the impact of recombinant FVIII products with molecular modifications to extend half-life and those without modifications, as well as emicizumab (a bispecific antibody), on blood outgrowth endothelial cells derived from hemophilia A patients, whose cellular functions were previously shown to be defective.

Transcription Factor EB as a Novel Target for Dimethyl Fumarate to Restore Endothelial Function in Diabetes

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] The authors investigated whether dimethyl fumarate (DMF) exerts its vascular benefits via the transcription factor EB (TFEB) pathway. Specifically, they examined the effect of DMF on TFEB phosphorylation and activity and assessed whether such changes underlie improvements in endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation.

Sinensetin Inhibits Choroidal Neovascularization by Downregulating the MAPK/ERK Pathway

[Journal of Ethnopharmacology] Scientists aimed to investigate the inhibitory effects of sinensetin on choroidal neovascularization and to dissect the underlying mechanism, specifically focusing on its modulation of fibroblast growth factor 1-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) signaling.

TRPM7 Modulates Endothelial Cell Functions and VEGFA-Associated Signaling in Diabetic Foot

[PloS One] Researchers aimed to investigate the impact of transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) on cell proliferation, vascular formation and migration in diabetic foot by isolating primary human foot vascular endothelial cells and modulating the expression of TRPM7 through knockdown and overexpression approaches.

Is the Adipose Tissue Vascular System a Therapeutic Target in the Era of Precision Medicine?

[Medicinal Research Reviews] The authors look closely at cell intercommunication in the fat depot and discuss the main events occurring in adipose tissue associated with the progressive tissue dysfunction that happens in obesity: adipocyte metabolism, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling.

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