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myeloid cells

Peripheral Blood CD4+CCR6+ Compartment Differentiates HIV-1 Infected or Seropositive Elite Controllers from Long-Term Successfully Treated Individuals

[Communications Biology] Scientists showed how people living with HIV-1 (PLWH) who naturally control the virus had a reduced proportion of CD4+CCR6+ and CD8+CCR6+ cells compared to PLWH on suppressive antiretroviral therapy and HIV-1 negative controls.

Cyclin J-CDK Complexes Limit Innate Immune Responses by Reducing Proinflammatory Changes in Macrophage Metabolism

[Science Signaling] Scientists demonstrated that cyclin J, a TLR-inducible member of the cyclin family, reduced cytokine production in macrophages by coordinately controlling glycolysis and mitochondrial functions.

A Positive Feedback Loop: RAD18-YAP-TGF-β between Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Macrophages Regulates Cancer Stemness and Progression

[Cell Death Discovery] TGF-β from tumor-associated macrophages activated RAD18 in triple-negative breast cancer to enhance tumor stemness, forming a positive feedback loop. Inhibition of YAP or TGF-β broke this loop and suppressed cancer stemness and proliferation.

Circadian Regulator CLOCK Drives Immunosuppression in Glioblastoma

[Cancer Immunology Research] Scientists showed that circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK) and its heterodimeric partner brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 in glioma stem cells drive immunosuppression in glioblastoma.

Suppression of the Hyaluronic Acid Pathway Induces M1 Macrophages Polarization via STAT1 in Glioblastoma

[Cell Death Discovery] Scientists observed that disrupting glioblastoma hyaluronic acid synthesis or blocking HA binding to its receptor CD44 on macrophages increased the proportion of M1 macrophages by upregulating SIRPα in macrophages,

Microglia/Macrophage-Derived Human CCL18 Promotes Glioma Progression via CCR8-ACP5 Axis Analyzed in Humanized Slice Model

[Cell Reports] The authors studied the importance of CCL18, a cytokine expressed in human but not in rodent glioma-associated microglia/macrophages, as a modulator of glioma growth.

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