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macrophages

Cyclin J-CDK Complexes Limit Innate Immune Responses by Reducing Proinflammatory Changes in Macrophage Metabolism

[Science Signaling] Scientists demonstrated that cyclin J, a TLR-inducible member of the cyclin family, reduced cytokine production in macrophages by coordinately controlling glycolysis and mitochondrial functions.

A Positive Feedback Loop: RAD18-YAP-TGF-β between Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Macrophages Regulates Cancer Stemness and Progression

[Cell Death Discovery] TGF-β from tumor-associated macrophages activated RAD18 in triple-negative breast cancer to enhance tumor stemness, forming a positive feedback loop. Inhibition of YAP or TGF-β broke this loop and suppressed cancer stemness and proliferation.

Suppression of the Hyaluronic Acid Pathway Induces M1 Macrophages Polarization via STAT1 in Glioblastoma

[Cell Death Discovery] Scientists observed that disrupting glioblastoma hyaluronic acid synthesis or blocking HA binding to its receptor CD44 on macrophages increased the proportion of M1 macrophages by upregulating SIRPα in macrophages,

Microglia/Macrophage-Derived Human CCL18 Promotes Glioma Progression via CCR8-ACP5 Axis Analyzed in Humanized Slice Model

[Cell Reports] The authors studied the importance of CCL18, a cytokine expressed in human but not in rodent glioma-associated microglia/macrophages, as a modulator of glioma growth.

Ubiquitin-Like Protein 3 (UBL3) Is Required for MARCH Ubiquitination of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II and CD86

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed, using a genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen, that UBL3 was a necessary component of ubiquitination-mediated trafficking of major histocompatibility complex class II and CD86 in mice and in humans.

Myeloid Cell PKM2 Deletion Enhances Efferocytosis and Reduces Atherosclerosis

[Circulation Research] Genetic deletion of pyruvate kinase muscle 2 (PKM2) in myeloid cells or limiting its nuclear translocation reduced atherosclerosis by suppressing inflammation and enhancing efferocytosis.

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