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kidney disease

AVM Biotechnology Awarded $1.6 Million Phase II SBIR Grant to Study AVM0703’s Potential to Reverse Type 1 Diabetes

[AVM Biotechnology, LLC (Business Wire)] AVM Biotechnology, LLC, announced that it has been awarded a Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant. This $1.6 million award from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Disease will allow the company to pursue additional research in the use of AVM0703 as a monotherapy and combination therapy to reverse recent onset and established Type 1 Diabetes.

A Novel Renal Perivascular Mesenchymal Cell Subset Gives Rise to Fibroblasts Distinct from Classic Myofibroblasts

[Scientific Reports] The authors described a novel subset of renal perivascular MSCs that expressed Meflin, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein that was recently identified as a marker of fibroblasts essential for cardiac tissue repair.

Irisin Protects against Vascular Calcification by Activating Autophagy and Inhibiting NLRP3-Mediated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Pyroptosis in Chronic Kidney Disease

[Cell Death & Disease] Irisin effectively inhibited β-GP-induced calcium deposition in VSMCs in vitro and in mice aortic rings ex vivo. Overexpression of Nlrp3 attenuated the suppressive effect of Irisin on VSMC calcification.

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal microRNA-381-3p Alleviates Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease by Targeting NFAT5

[Cell Death & Disease] The authors investigated the mechanism of bone marrow MSC-derived exosome using high phosphate stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells and 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy rat models.

Blood-Brain Barrier and Gut Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease with a Focus on Circulating Biomarkers and Tight Junction Proteins

[Scientific Reports] Researchers examined blood–brain barrier disruption, by assessing brain-derived neurotropic factor, neuron-specific enolase levels, and gut-blood barrier disruption by trimethylamine N-oxide in chronic kidney disease patients.

Extracellular Vesicles as Theranostic Tools in Kidney Disease

[Critical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology] Extracellular vesicles derived from reparative cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells, tubular epithelial progenitor cells, and human umbilical cord blood represent promising regenerative tools for treatment of kidney diseases.

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