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interleukin-4

Type 2 Immune Polarization Is Associated with Cardiopulmonary Disease in Preterm Infants

[Science Translational Medicine] The authors characterized blood samples collected from 51 preterm infants longitudinally at five time points, 20 healthy term infants at birth and age 3 to 16 weeks, and five healthy adults, and observed strong associations between type 2 immune polarization in circulating CD3+CD4+ T cells and cardiopulmonary illness, with odds ratios up to 24.

Kinetics of LYVE-1-Positive M2-Like Macrophages in Developing and Repairing Dental Pulp In Vivo and Their Pro-Angiogenic Activity In Vitro

[Scientific Reports] Enforced expression of Lyve1 in RAW264.7 cells resulted in increased mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (Mmp2), Mmp9, and VEGF A. Lyve1-expressing macrophages promoted the migration and tube formation of HUVECs.

Interleukin-4-Induced FABP4 Promotes Lipogenesis in Human Skeletal Muscle Cells by Activating the PPAR γ Signaling Pathway

[Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics] The authors investigated the effect of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) on lipogenesis in human skeletal muscle cells stimulated by Interleukin-4 and explored the mechanistic basis.

Fungal Mycobiome Drives IL-33 Secretion and Type 2 Immunity in Pancreatic Cancer

[Cancer Cell] The authors showed that oncogenic KrasG12D increased IL-33 expression in PDAC cells, which recruited and activated TH2 and innate lymphoid cells 2 cells.

An Immunologically Active, Adipose-Derived Extracellular Matrix Biomaterial for Soft Tissue Reconstruction: Concept to Clinical Trial

[NPJ Regenerative Medicine] Researchers developed an “off-the-shelf” adipose ECM biomaterial from allograft human tissue, applying physical and chemical processing methods to remove lipids and create an injectable matrix that mimicked the properties of lipoaspirate.

Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin From Macrophages Plays a Critical Role in Renal Fibrosis Via the CCL5 (Chemokine Ligand 5)-Th2 Cells-IL4 (Interleukin 4) Pathway

[Hypertension] The role of the CCL5 and IL4 in kidney fibrosis was studied by administration of the CCL5 receptor antagonist maraviroc or by injections of an anti-IL4 neutralizing antibody.

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