 | Vol. 4.03 – 26 January, 2023 |
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| To decipher human intestinal–immune crosstalk during development, scientists generated human intestinal organoids (HIOs) containing immune cells by transplanting HIOs under the kidney capsule of mice with a humanized immune system. [Nature Biotechnology] |
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PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal |
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| The authors designed an antibody-drug conjugates class using a novel self-immolative T moiety for traceless conjugation and release of exatecan, a more potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor with less sensitivity to multidrug resistance. [Cancer Discovery] |
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| In vitro, castration-resistant prostate cancer (LNCaP) sublines revealed a homologous recombination repair defect and enhanced sensitivity to olaparib and cisplatin due to impaired RAD51 expression and recruitment. [Molecular Oncology] |
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| Preclinical models with human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes, epicardial cells, and kidney organoids were used to investigate toxicity risks of tumor-specific T cells more thoroughly. [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development] |
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| CDK1 phosphorylated and inhibited GSK-3β activity through direct binding with subsequent accumulation and activation of β-catenin. CDK1 silencing or pharmacologic inhibition reversed these effects and impairs tumor organoids and spheroid formation. [Cell Reports] |
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| Scientists showed in vivo that deletion of Usp7 in Apc-truncated mice inhibits crypt hyperproliferation and intestinal tumor development. [Stem Cell Reports] |
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| The authors studied whether nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) and engulfment and cell motility protein-1 (ELMO1) interacted with each other directly or indirectly to regulate bacterial sensing. [Virulence] |
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| Investigators reported the discovery of a series of new AXL PROTAC degraders. One representative compound 6n potently depleted AXL with a DC50 value of 5 nM in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. [European Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry] |
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| The authors review organoid models for studying diabetes mellitus and provide insights into development, hormones and glucose toxicity effects in the pancreas and other organs. [Nature Reviews Endocrinology] |
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| Scientists propose the concept of bone/cartilage organoid on-chip platform, and summarize the basic modules and current efforts to orchestrate them on a single microfluidic system. [Bioactive Materials] |
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| Kidney organoids derived from human ESCs or induced pluripotent cells could be reproducibly infected by SARS-CoV-2 in vitro and used to study therapeutics. However, kidney biopsy studies of COVID-19 patients with renal dysfunction have shown no evidence of viral infection. [Nephron] |
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| Organoids have to be fed and cared for continuously so that they can mature. So far, it is mostly a manual process – not suitable for industrial drug screening. Now, the European Research Council (ERC) has awarded Mina Gouti a Proof of Concept Grant to tackle scalability and reproducibility. [Max Delbrück Center] |
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| April 17 – 19, 2023 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany |
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| National University of Ireland Galway – Galway, Ireland |
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| Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center – Cincinnati, Ohio, United States |
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| The University of Cambridge – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom |
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| Masaryk University – Brno, Czech Republic |
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| MRC National Institute for Medical Research – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom |
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