Bone Tissue Engineering via Human Induced Pluripotent, Umbilical Cord and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rat Cranium The authors investigated human induced pluripotent stem cells, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and human bone marrow MSCs for bone tissue engineering, and compared their bone regeneration via seeding on biofunctionalized macroporous calcium phosphate cement in rat cranial defects. [Acta Biomater] Abstract Increased Expression of HIF2α during Iron Deficiency-Associated Megakaryocytic Differentiation Researchers evaluated the megakaryocyte differentiation under iron deficiency in an in vitro model and investigated potential genes involved in this process. HEL, CMK, and cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem cells were cultured under iron deficiency. [J Thromb Haemost] Abstract Predominant Development of Mature and Functional Human NK Cells in a Novel Human IL-2-Producing Transgenic NOG Mouse Scientists generated a severe immunodeficient NOD/Shi-scid-IL-2Rγnull (NOG) mouse substrain expressing the transgenic human IL-2 gene (NOG-IL-2 Tg). Upon transfer of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem cells, CD3–CD56highCD16+/- cells developed unexpectedly, predominantly in the NOG-IL-2 Tg. [J Immunol] Abstract Extensive Characterization of Platelet Gel Releasate from Cord Blood in Regenerative Medicine Using a wide proteomic array and splitting the two components of the releasate, i.e. platelets and plasma, researchers have been able to study their growth factor content. They discovered high levels of hormones and molecules able to support tissue growth in the cord blood platelet gel releasate. [Cell Transplant] Full Article The Notch Signaling Regulates CD105 Expression, Osteogenic Differentiation and Immunomodulation of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells To investigate the involvement of Notch signaling as well as other potential signaling pathway(s) in regulating multi-lineage differentiation and immunomodulatory functions of mesenchymal stem cells, scientists treated human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells with γ-secretase inhibitor I, which inhibits both Notch signaling and ubiquitin-proteasome activities. [PLoS One] Full Article Cord Blood Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma: Study from the Multiple Myeloma Working Group of the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Scientists evaluated the feasibility of cord blood transplantation (CBT) for patients with multiple myeloma. Eighty-six patients with multiple myeloma who underwent a first CBT between 2001 and 2011 were included in this retrospective study. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 3 and 4 in Regulating the Function of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Umbilical Cord The authors demonstrate that the activation of two toll-like receptors (TLRs), namely TLR3 and TLR4, in human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells induces the expression of inflammatory markers. [Int J Mol Med] Abstract  |