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Noshin Noorjahan
Hepatic Cell News
Liver Metabolism in Human MASLD: A Review of Recent Advancements Using Human Tissue Metabolomics
[Atherosclerosis] The authors review recent metabolomics studies in liver tissue from human MASLD patients, which have predominately focused on lipid metabolism, but also include bile acid, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and branched chain amino acid metabolism.
Hepatic Cell News
American Liver Foundation Honors Professor of Medicine Jacquelyn J. Maher, MD with the Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award
[American Liver Foundation] American Liver Foundation announced that Dr. Jacquelyn Maher is the winner of its 2024 Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award for her research contributions regarding NAFLD and mechanisms of liver cell toxicity.
Hepatic Cell News
Identification of Chikusetsusaponin IVa as a Novel Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 Inhibitor That Ameliorates High Fat Diet-Induced MASLD in Mice
[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Researchers investigated the beneficial effects of chikusetsusaponin IVa (CHS) on metabolic dysfunction steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and the underlying mechanisms. MAFLD mouse model was established by the high-fat diet for 6 weeks and then were treated with CHS for another 8 weeks.
Newsletters
Organoid Models of Breast Cancer in Precision Medicine and Translational Research
[Molecular Biology Reports] Investigators evalurate a variety of breast cancer (BC) studies performed on organoid culture systems. Additionally, they report the potential of using organoid models in BC translational research, especially in immunotherapy, drug screening, and precision medicine.
Newsletters
Obesity-Specific Improvement of Lung Cancer Outcomes and Immunotherapy Efficacy with Metformin
[JNCI-Journal of The National Cancer Institute] Investigators hypothesized that metformin could benefit obese and overweight patients with NSCLC. They retrospectively analyzed two clinical cohorts and employed complementary mouse models to test their hypothesis. One cohort included NSCLC patients with overweight BMI and non-overweight BMI who underwent lobectomy.
Newsletters
A STAT3–STING–IFN Axis Controls the Metastatic Spread of Small Cell Lung Cancer
[Nature Immunology] Researchers showed that, while STAT3 deletion restricted primary tumor growth, it paradoxically enhanced metastatic spread by promoting immune evasion.
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A PSMA-Targeted Tri-Specific Killer Engager Enhances NK Cell Cytotoxicity Against Prostate Cancer
[Cancer Immunology Research] Scientists reported that the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) Tri-specific Killer Engager specifically bound to PSMA-expressing cells and significantly enhanced expansion, degranulation, and cytokine production of NK cells derived from healthy donors or prostate cancer patients.
Osteoblast-Derived ECM1 Promotes Anti-Androgen Resistance in Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
[Advanced Science] Researchers demonstrated that under enzalutamide treatment, osteoblasts in the bone microenvironment secrete increased levels of extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1), which affected surrounding prostate cancer cells, promoting tumor cell proliferation and anti-androgen resistance.
Rapid Modulation of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons and Dopamine Release by Satellite Astrocytes
[Nature Communications] Scientists discovered that striatal astrocytes occupied a cell type-specific anatomical and functional relationship with cholinergic interneurons (ChIs), through which they rapidly excited ChIs and governed dopamine release via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on subsecond timescales.