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lbeveridge

The Ciliary Gene INPP5E Confers Dorsal Telencephalic Identity to Human Cortical Organoids by Negatively Regulating Sonic Hedgehog Signaling

[Cell Reports] Investigators showed that cilia were present on the apical surface of radial glial cells in human fetal forebrain. Interfering with cilia signaling in human organoids by mutating the INPP5E gene led to the formation of ventral telencephalic cell types instead of cortical progenitors and neurons.

Human Organoids in Basic Research and Clinical Applications

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] The advent of human 3D organoid systems means it is now possible to allow remarkably detailed observation of stem cell morphogens, maintenance and differentiation resemble primary tissues, enhancing the potential to study both human physiology and developmental stage.

Establishment of Organoids from Human Epithelioid Sarcoma with the Air-Liquid Interface Organoid Cultures

[Frontiers in Oncology] Organoids from the epithelioid sarcoma could be serially cultured and maintained in collagen type 1 gels for more than three passages. Developed orthotopic tumor xenografts were detected in the NSG mice.

Derivation of Functional Trophoblast Stem Cells from Primed Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

[Stem Cell Reports] Scientists showed that the trophoblast cells cells resembled placenta- and naive human PSC-derived trophoblast stem cells, based on their transcriptome as well as their in vitro and in vivo differentiation potential.

Large-Scale Chromatin Reorganization Reactivates Placenta-Specific Genes That Drive Cellular Aging

[Developmental Cell] Investigators found that the epigenetic de-repression unlocked the expression of pregnancy-specific beta-1 glycoprotein genes that exacerbate human mesenchymal progenitor cells aging and serve as potential aging biomarkers.

The Product of BMP-Directed Differentiation Protocols for Human Primed Pluripotent Stem Cells Is Placental Trophoblast and Not Amnion

[Stem Cell Reports] By analyzing transcriptome data from multiple sources, including bulk and single-cell data, investigators showed that the BMP4 procedure generated bona fide trophoblast (TB) with similarities to both placental villous TB and TB generated from TB stem cells.

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Microbiotica Announces First Patient Dosed in Its International Phase Ib Trial, MELODY-1 of MB097 Precision Microbiome Co-Therapy in Advanced Melanoma

[Microbiotica] Microbiotica announced that the first patient has been dosed in its advanced melanoma (MELODY-1) trial. This international trial is due to recruit up to 40 patients at clinical centres in the UK, France, Italy, and Spain.

Spatial Proteomics Identifies JAKi as Treatment for a Lethal Skin Disease

[Nature] Scientists analyzed formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, archived skin tissue biopsies of three types of cutaneous drug reactions with varying severity and quantified more than 5,000 proteins in keratinocytes and skin-infiltrating immune cells.

Secreted Apoe Rewires Melanoma Cell State Vulnerability to Ferroptosis

[Science Advances] Researchers identified Apolipoprotein E as the top lipid-metabolism gene segregating the melanoma MITFhigh/AXLlow proliferative/ferroptosis-resistant from MITFlow/AXLhigh invasive/ferroptosis-sensitive state.