Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

Can You Steam Away Prostate Cancer?

[Keck Medicine USC] Keck Medicine of University of Southern California (USC) is participating in a national, multisite clinical trial examining if a water vapor system that uses small, targeted amounts of steam to kill cancer cells is a safe and effective treatment for prostate cancer.

Melanophilin-Induced Primary Cilia Promote Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers demonstrated that melanophilin (MLPH) promoted PDAC metastasis by inducing the regrowth of primary cilia. Clinically, high MLPH expression was positively correlated with metastasis and poor PDAC prognosis.

An Epigenetic Pathway Regulates MHC-II Expression and Function in B Cell Lymphoma Models

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Scientists elucidated how BRCA1 associated protein 1 (BAP1) was involved in transcriptional regulation of MHC-II expression and how BAP1 impacted B cell lymphoma tumor growth via regulating tumor microenvironment and immune cell infiltration.

Mouse Totipotent Blastomere-Like Cells Model Embryogenesis from Zygotic Genome Activation to Post Implantation

[Cell Stem Cell] Scientists used mouse totipotent blastomere-like cells (TBLCs) to develop spontaneous differentiation and blastoid formation systems, respectively. They found Wnt signaling enabled the rapid expansion of TBLCs and the optimization of their culture medium.

Generating Allogeneic CAR-NKT Cells for Off-the-Shelf Cancer Immunotherapy with Genetically Engineered HSP Cells and Feeder-Free Differentiation Culture

[Nature Protocols] Researchers introduced an ex vivo feeder-free culture method to differentiate gene-engineered hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells into allogeneic invariant natural killer T cells and their CAR-armed derivatives.

Interferon-α Promotes HLA-B-Restricted Presentation of Conventional and Alternative Antigens in Human Pancreatic β-Cells

[Nature Communications] Investigators reported that islets of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) showed preferential HLA-B hyper-expression when compared with non-diabetic donors, and islet-infiltrating CD8+ T cells reactive to HLA-B-restricted granule peptides were found in T1D donors.

Endothelial STING-JAK1 Interaction Promotes Tumor Vasculature Normalization and Antitumor Immunity

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Researchers demonstrated that endothelial STING expression was critical for STING agonist–induced antitumor activity.

Mechanistic Determinants and Dynamics of cA6 Synthesis in Type III CRISPR-Cas Effector Complexes

[Nucleic Acids Research] Scientists used cryoelectron microscopy to visualize the mechanism of cA6 biosynthesis by the Csm effector complex from Enterococcus italicus.

hsa_circ_0001599 Promotes Odontogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells by Increasing ITGA2 Expression and Stability

[Communications Biology] Investigators elucidated the molecular mechanism by which hsa_circ_0001599 worked in human dental pulp stem cells during odontogenic differentiation.

Neocortical Somatostatin Neuron Diversity in Cognition and Learning

[Trends In Neurosciences] Scientists discuss and synthesize recent advances in understanding the diversity, circuit integration, and functional properties of somatostatin-expressing group of GABAergic neurons.

Dual RNA Sequencing of a Co-Culture Model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Human 2D Upper Airway Organoids

[Scientific Reports] Investigators set up a new P. aeruginosa infection model, using 2D upper airway nasal organoids that were derived from 3D organoids.

Epithelial OPA1 Links Mitochondrial Fusion to Inflammatory Bowel Disease

[Science Translational Medicine] Human and mouse intestinal organoids confirmed that optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) was required for epithelial barrier functions.

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