Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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New Scanner Collaboration to Boost Sheffield’s World Leading Neuroscience Research and Transform Patient Care
[University of Sheffield] The University of Sheffield will play a central role in the ANGLIA network, which will host a new cutting-edge total-body PET scanner which will transform how a range of diseases are diagnosed and treated.
Converging Pathologies in Neurodegeneration: The Mechanistic Interplay between α-Synuclein and Tau in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
[Neurological Sciences] The authors delve into the underlying molecular pathways, such as prion-like propagation, cross-seeding, and inflammatory responses that could mediate this interaction, leading to enhanced neurodegeneration in comorbid cases.
Developmental Transformations of Purkinje Cells Tracked by DNA Electrokinetic Mobility
[Cell Reports Methods] Scientists took advantage of bioelectric interactions between DNA and embryonic tissue to perform “stereo-tracking,” a developmental targeting strategy that differentially labels cells at different depths within progenitor zones.
Mitochondrial Activity Tunes Nociceptor Resilience to Excitotoxicity
[Cell] Researchers showed that decreased expression of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) components protects against capsaicin-induced toxicity and other challenges by mitigating both calcium imbalance and the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species via distinct pathways.
SATB1 Is a Key Regulator of Quiescence in Stem-Like CD8+ T Cells
[Nature Immunology] Researchers identified the genomic organizer SATB1 as selectively enriched in both TPRO and memory CD8+ T cells. Given its role in promoting quiescence in hematopoietic stem cells, they hypothesized that SATB1 supports CD8+ T cell stemness.
The Bispecific Innate Cell Engager AFM28 Eliminates CD123 Leukemic Stem and Progenitor Cells in AML and MDS
[Nature Communications] The authors described the preclinical efficacy and safety of the bispecific CD123/CD16A innate cell engager “AFM28”, demonstrating superior activity against acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic neoplasms patient-derived leukemic stem and progenitor cells and blasts in vitro compared to an Fc-enhanced CD123-targeting antibody, especially towards CD123low and/or CD64+ leukemic cells.
Citrullination of AKT2 Catalyzed by PAD1 Facilitates the Maintenance of Stemness Characteristics of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Ovarian Cancer
[Advanced Science] Scientists identified an increased expression of peptidylarginine deiminase 1 (PAD1) in ovarian cancer (OC) cells, particularly within the CD133+ subset or cisplatin-resistant cells, which is positively associated with the upregulation of stemness-related markers and maintenance of stemness in OC stem-like cells.
KSRP-Mediated Wnt/β-Catenin Activation Promotes Follicular Thyroid Cancer Progression and Stemness
[British Journal of Cancer] K-homology-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) was significantly upregulated in follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) tissues and metastatic cell lines. Functional studies demonstrated that KSRP enhances the invasiveness and stemness of FTC cells.
TLR2 Agonism Suppresses Myeloid Leukemogenesis by Reprogramming Leukemia Stem Cells
[Blood Advances] TLR2 ligands were the only Toll-like family receptors (TLR) agonists capable of extending survival of acute myeloid leukemia-bearing mice through leukemia stem cell reprogramming that elevated MHC class II surface expression and ultimately impaired self-renewal.
Notch3 Mediated TGF‑β1 Activation Enhances Epithelial‑Mesenchymal Transition and Cancer Stemness in Non‑Small Lung Cancer
[International journal of oncology] Investigators demonstrated that Notch3 regulated epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and CSC properties in non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), promoting tumor recurrence and metastasis. Notch3 thus represents a promising therapeutic target and prognostic marker for NSCLC.
Role of CD133 Antibody-Conjugated Nanocarrier in Enhancing the Targetability of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stem Cells
[Scientific Reports] Researchers aimed at targeting hepatic CSCs with quercetin or kaempferol loaded into poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles decorated with CD133 antibody.
Single-Cell Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Tumor Stem Cells and Their Molecular Characteristics in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
[Scientific Reports] The cancer stem cell subpopulation (CXCR4hiBPTFhiE-T) exerts a significant influence on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression by secreting relevant signaling molecules via the MIF signaling pathway.